Piedmont, a cool mountainous region (much like its namesake in the American Carolinas), makes wines noted for simplicity and crispness. The bright sunlight hills of Tuscany are dotting with richly colored architecture that appeal to the eye just as Tuscan wine appeals to the mouth: full-bodied and strong.
More than half the wine produced in Italy is red, but with all the varieties, a connoisseur can find exactly the right wine for any almost any occasion.
Amarone
This wine originates from the Veneto region near Venice via the “recioto” technique. This method requires the vintner to pick the “ears,” or “wide hanging” fruit on the outside of the bunch. These grapes get the most sunlight and develop more fully, which shows up in the wine as full-bodied taste that might lead one to believe the grapes came from a warmer region. After picking, the grapes are air-dried for three to four months into raisins with a stronger concentration of flavor. Up to one third of the grape’s mass is lost to evaporation. This drives up the alcohol content into the 15 to 16 percent range. Made mostly from Corvina grapes, Amarones age for at least for five years before being bottled. In some cases, oak barrels are used as the aging vessel. Amarone translates to “big, bitter one”, which is apt; the wine complex, lush, and has almost Port-like texture and powerful concentration that gives off hint of mocha. Hearty meats such as roast beef, pork, and strong cheeses pair will with Amarone.
Barolo
Some regard Barolo as the greatest of red wines. The wine strides forward boldly with a bawdy mix of powerful flavors – vanilla, chocolate, strawberry and tobacco that only improve with age. “The king of wines” to some, a Barolo is tannic in its youth and requires at least three years of aging. This softening tenure is required by Italian law. Barolo is best served with decanting. The wine originates from the Piedmont Langhe Hills region, and is comprised entirely of Nebbiolo variety grapes. Nebbiolo is a challenging grape to grow. Best results come from areas with clay, sand, and limestone, ideally on a sunny, south-facing hillside. Barolo goes well with meats, pastas, risottos, and cream-based dishes.
Chianti
Chianti once served as the opening act for wine bottles with long careers as candle holders in Italian restaurants. Those wines were often cheap and low quality. That was then; a good Chianti deserves its place in a well-stocked wine cellar. These Tuscan wines originate from the region around Florence as a government-controlled grade of product. All wine labeled Chianti must originate from the Chianti region. Chianti is produced primarily from Sangiovese grapes, with a splash of Cabernet Franc, Merlot, or Cabernet Sauvignon. Chianti more subtle a Cabernet Sauvignon and brings more elegance than a Zinfandels or Syrahs. Chainti is high in acid and carries notes of plum and wild cherry. Chianti and tomato-based sauces are a classic union, but Chianti also complements steak and other grilled meats.
Barbaresco
Barbaresco is similar to Barolo. Another wine that comes from Nebbiolo grapes, Barbaresco is softer and carries a touch more grace. Barbaresco volume is about half of the annual Barolo yield. Barbaresco can be consumed sooner than Barolos. Red meat and the rich cuisine of Piedmont pair well with it.
Bardolino
Bardolino is a light, fruity wine from the Veneto region. Named after the town of Bardolino on Lake Garda, it has faint cherry flavors and spice. Bardolino’s primary source is Corvina grapes. A dry, rose, sparkling wine called “chiaretto” is a secondary variety. Bardolino works best cold, and works well with seafood.
Brunello di Montalcino
Brunello di Montalcino “The nice dark one” comes from Montalcino, another Tuscan region. Brunello di Montalcino is made exclusively from Sangiovese grapes. Tuscany’s most expensive, rare, and longest-lived must be aged longer than any other wine – at least four years. Brunello carries hints of blackberry, black cherry, chocolate, and vanilla. This treat goes best with hearty dishes. Vino nobile di Montepulciano Another Sangiovese grape, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano (Tuscany) is aged about two years (three in “riserva” version), using wood barrels. It is a full bodied wine, that goes well with many foods.

2004 Argiano Brunello di Montalcino Sangiovese Grosso
Take the time to visit various wine shops in your area and ask questions. See if you feel comfortable with the staff, the surroundings, and the selection. Let the wine expert know that you are interested in Italian Red Wines and ask for some suggestions. Listen to the way they describe the wine. Do they use descriptive words like robust, fruity, full-bodied, or earthy, or do they just say “it goes great with pasta”? You want to find someone that can almost make you taste the wine without actually opening a bottle.
A good wine shop may also have at least one staff member that is working towards certification by the Court of Master Sommeliers. This designation will assure you that you are working with a professional establishment that values the education of its patrons over simple sales of wines.
By taking the time to investigate Italian Red Wines at various shops, you will discover a wonderful new relationship where you can count on the best advice and the best Italian Red Wine, which of course, translates into the best gathering every time you have guests.

Choose the perfect bottle to complement your evening.
The other type of wine is what I call a fruity wine. Fruity wine tastes more sweet and is easier to drink because of this. Many people prefer sweeter red wine because it can be easily used to compliment desserts. Wine also has many other uses in the Italian culture. Many Italians use wine in almost all of their cooking dishes. It adds acid and balances some flavours out in the dish. The better the wine usually the better the dish will taste. Many people refuse to use expensive wine on cooking, though because it costs too much.
Pretty much, the most famous red wines are famous because of quality of ingredient. They use the best grapes on those wines offering a better taste. More so, the wines are aged for sometimes fifty years before being open and drank. The older the wine the better it tastes in most cases. Italian’s also have a very prominent position in the wine making community because they have been making wine for a very long time and have become very good at it.
A lot of wines can be considered famous, but the wines listed above are the most famous. Whether it is for their taste, cooking ability, or complimentary aspect to desserts. Everybody loves a good red Italian wine as the can know they will be in for a treat!

Which famous Italian Red Wine do you prefer